- Dec 23 Tue 2008 13:31
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我的E政府-新聞中心 (大陸茶混充東方美人茶 查獲一瓶罰六萬元)
- Dec 19 Fri 2008 20:51
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加強研究改進外銷品種及採收後保鮮處理技術
- Dec 12 Fri 2008 11:49
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台灣烏龍茶進軍非洲象牙海岸_新聞頁_北美新浪網
台灣烏龍茶進軍非洲象牙海岸
http://news.sina.com 2008年11月19日 04:05 中廣新聞網
[劉怡伶 攝] 台灣的茶業面臨中國大陸、越南的低價競爭,業者突圍找商機,試圖把台灣高品質的烏龍茶外銷到盛產咖啡的西非象牙海岸共和國;業者陳火炎說,象牙海岸有許多肥胖婦女流行喝茶減肥,相信台灣烏龍茶可以打開一片天。
(劉怡伶報導)
位於台南市開元路的「中一茶業公司」是一家五十年老店,在南投擁有廣大茶園及工廠,長期供應原料茶給開喜、統一等生產包裝茶的公司,近年來面對進口低價茶競爭及咖啡人口增加的影響,除轉型外,也嘗試外銷,負責人陳火炎透過朋友介紹,認識來自象牙海岸共和國的BONY.
BONY是一名電子工程師,是台灣女婿,有一個很酷的中文名字叫「李安」,他說,象牙海岸國民所得不高,當地人民使用的進口商品以價廉的大陸貨居多。旅居台灣這段時間品嚐台灣高山烏龍茶的醇香,象牙海岸盛產咖啡、可可,喝茶的人口不多,對台灣烏龍茶更是陌生,但他認為口味是可以培養的,他自己就是最好的例子。
他表示象牙海岸有許多過胖的婦女開始喝茶減肥,相信來自台灣的烏龍茶,一定會受到歡迎。他將台灣的茶葉帶回國後,將以網際網路推廣給當地的消費者。
陳火炎說,透過網際網路,相信可以克服傳統推廣方式,台灣烏龍茶成為主流茶飲,他對台灣烏龍茶向非洲探索市場深具信心。
台灣烏龍茶進軍非洲象牙海岸_新聞頁_北美新浪網- Dec 10 Wed 2008 12:25
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Green Tea Aids Weight Loss Efforts: Catechin Polyphenols Increase Endurance and Fat Burning

© Jennifer Copley Sep 25, 2008 In addition to its anti-cancer and heart-protective properties, research indicates that green tea can aid in weight loss by increasing endurance and fat oxidation. Green tea contains catechin polyphenol compounds, which can boost the metabolism. Black, oolong, green, and white teas all come from the same Camellia sinensis plant, and all contain these beneficial ingredients. However, because green tea leaves are steamed rather than fermented as with black and oolong teas, more polyphenols are preserved. Increased Rate of Fat Burning Catechin polyphenols increase the rate of thermogenesis (the production of heat via increased metabolic rate) and fat oxidation, even when the body is at rest. In other words, the body is more inclined to burn fat for fuel, not only during exercise, but also while sedentary. Other effects include:
- Dec 10 Wed 2008 10:20
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Cold, bottled and 'ready to drink,' the new face of tea consumption

A variety of ready-to-drink tea beverages, including YES's 681/4C Healthy Tea Comes (insert), are displayed on convenience store shelves June 15. (Courtesy of YES) Publication Date:06/22/2007 Section:Economy By Edwin Hsiao With the approach of summer, the peak season for soft-drink consumption, beverage companies in Taiwan are gearing up to wage their intense annual marketing campaigns. In March 2005, Young Energy Source Co. Ltd. became the first Taiwanese beverage manufacturer to launch "fat-reducing" green and oolong tea drinks bearing the names "Healthy Tea Comes," in Chinese. Two years to the month later, YES launched two new unsweetened green tea and high-altitude tea products called "681/4C Healthy Tea Comes," which, the company claimed, used state-of-the-art low-temperature technology to retain a more authentic flavor. Taiwan's tea-beverage market was highly competitive, Judy Chen, special assistant to the YES chairman, confirmed in a June 12 e-mail interview. The latest trend, she added, was that consumers now chose products that were increasingly healthy and contained no artficial flavoring, as well as those that quenched their thirst. "YES has exclusively brought Japanese technology that uses far infrared rays to treat tea leaves at 68 degrees Celsius," Chen said, claiming that "the lower temperatures overcome problems associated with traditional tea-producing technologies, and thus preserve 100 percent of the tea's polyphenols and 100 percent of its aroma. This makes our teas more healthy and taste better." Taiwan's beverage market was worth almost US$1.5 billion in 2006, representing a 3.1-percent growth over 2005, according to Taiwan Beverage Industries Association statistics quoted in a Chinese-language Commercial Times report May 16. Of these various beverages, tea products were unquestionably most popular, with sales of more than US$600 million or 42 percent of the total market, the report continued. Thirty-two beverage manufacturers launching new products in 2006 focused on tea drinks, a news release posted March 28 on the Web site of the privately run Food Industrial Research and Development Institute indicated, and, out of 327 new "ready-to-drink" products introduced last year, 119 were tea drinks, predominantly green, milk and fruit-flavored teas. In addition to stressing the origins and qualities of their products, beverage companies attempted to add new ingredients, such as polyphenols extracted from guava leaves, which were claimed to reduce absorption of starch and other carbohydrates, FIRDI stated. This health-conscious trend away from stimulant sodas and toward teas and juice drinks--a market opportunity for beverage manufacturers--could be the result of life-style changes, National Sun Yat-sen University business management graduate student Hung Ying-chen wrote in her June 2006 master's thesis, "The Future Trend of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods in Taiwan." Hung particularly identified the aging of Taiwan's population, increasing number of women in the work force, growing number of people dining out, smaller family size and faster paced lives as contributing factors. "Mine Shine," a black-tea product made by Uni-President Enterprises Corp., may have started the trend toward ready-to-drink tea products in the 1980s, suggested an article titled "Gee it's hot. I need a cold drink" in the March 2007 issue of American Chamber of Commerce in Taipei's Taiwan Business Topics magazine. In those early days, such products were little more than tea-flavored drinks, however, and the fad did not take off in earnest until Sinn Si Industrial Co. Ltd. launched Kaisi Oolong Tea in 1990. This product was marketed as an intimate part of Taiwanese culture; its television commercial, for example, emphasized "the need to place a bottle of chilled oolong tea on every table at wedding banquets," the Topics article continued. At its peak in 1991, sales of Kaisi Oolong Tea totaled US$181 million a year, and contributed to growth of the tea-sector value from US$218 million in 1991 to US$351 million in 1993. Although black-tea drinks started the trend, the spotlight subsequently moved on to semi-fermented oolong teas, floral teas, milk teas and now, influenced by the Japanese, green teas, the article continued. In line with the greater attention to health, there was increasing acceptance of non-sweetened green tea drinks, with the sugar-free or low-level of added sugar clearly marked on the packaging. Special marketing channels and advertising were seen as key to these developments, the Commercial Times reported, citing ACNielsen Taiwan statistics. Convenience stores, it stated, commanded more than 50 percent of market shares for many categories of ready-to-drink products, especially chilled beverages including coffee, juice and teas. Catechin, an antioxidant present in green tea, captured people's attention, Esther Lin, manager of Corporate Communications Department of the convenience store chain FamilyMart, wrote in a June 11 e-mail interview that items making pledges to be "unsweetened" or "fat-reducing" were especially popular. During Taiwan's hot and windless summers, when the need for iced drinks spiked, tea drinks therefore satisfied consumers in a variety of ways, she added. As for future developments, even though unsweetened was the current trend, Lin predicted that tea-drink manufacturers would have to balance ingredients against taste, referring to the astringent quality of unsweetened teas. "They won't buy the product simply for health reasons," Lin stressed. A second trend was the "specialization" of tea drinks, she said, noting two major directions under this heading: emphasizing the tea's functions or origins. She gave as examples AGV Products Corp.'s "Mitsuba Kanten White Tea," which claimed slimming attributes, and Wei Chuan Foods Corp.'s Kyoto Uji Green Tea, which used Japanese leaves. Yet another trend Lin pointed to was "authenticity." Japanese brands already claimed to reproduce almost exactly the real taste of freshly brewed tea, and Taiwanese teas were trying to close that gap. Uni-President was the nation's largest tea-beverage maker, with sales of US$293 million in 2006, representing a 44.7-percent market share, according to ACNielsen Taiwan's figures. These also indicated that, from January to April 2007, three out of the company's seven tea brands were among the island's top 10 brands. Uni-President does not currently focus on tea drinks with special functions, Yeh Hsi-ping, vice director of the company's Tea Beverage Division, stated in a June 11 e-mail interview. Yeh added, however, that Uni-President still took "health-orientation" as one of the fundamental concepts considered when developing new products. Using the company's 2002 "King among Teas" brand as an example, Yeh said all products under that brand were either unsweetened or lightly-sweetened, and, moreover, in 2005, the brand's unsweetened Japanese-style green tea was granted with the health food permit by the Cabinet-level Department of Health, becoming the first tea drink so certified. Regarding targeting of consumers and advertising, Yeh said, "Since consumers of ready-to-drink tea beverages are ordinary people who do not belong to one specific demographic group, we focus advertisements on the mass media for wide promotion, in the aim of creating good images and high recognition of our brands in the minds of many consumers." "Because green tea is healthy and makes the perfect after-meal drink, the preference for green tea would continue to be the main trend in years to come," Ewing Lin, marketing and planning division manager of beverage manufacturer Kuang Chuang Diary Co. Ltd., said June 20. Write to Edwin Hsiao at edwinhsiao@mail.gio.gov.tw Taiwan Journal
- Dec 09 Tue 2008 15:04
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Suntory Finds That Oolong Tea-derived Polymerized Polyphenol Has Anti-obesity Effect

26 May 2006 Suntory announced on May 22 that it has found a unique property of polymerized polyphenol derived from oolong tea. The company's R&D unit has confirmed that oolong-tea polymerized polyphenol demonstrates an anti-obesity effect in experiments with mice. Specifically, mice administered with a polymerized polyphenol-added high-fat and sugar diet showed the dose-dependent inhibition of weight and body fat. Details of the research were presented at the 60th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Nutrition and Food Science. By Aki Tsukioka, JCN Staff Writer
Copyright � 2006 JCN. All rights reserved. A division of Japan Corporate News Network KK.
www.japancorp.net Medical News Today News Article
- Dec 09 Tue 2008 13:57
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Organic Facts - Health Benefits of Oolong Tea
- Dec 09 Tue 2008 12:57
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隨身擁有的幸福-阿朗沁春茶包 - 氤氲‧阿朗茶ALANG TEA - Yahoo!奇摩部落格

隨身擁有的幸福-阿朗沁春茶包 分類:阿朗茶介紹 2008/11/05 15:04 身處在繁忙的都市中,面對每天不同的壓力, 喝杯茶,讓茶香伴隨著自己,忘卻三千煩惱, 阿朗茶推出的最新沁春茶包, 讓幸福的茶香帶著走, 相信你也會愛上這手工烘培的清香烏龍~ 完全的密封不透光包裝,讓茶包保持最原味的甘甜, 背面有貼心的成份標示,讓營養看的見~ 隨身包輕巧好撕,令人驚豔的茶包出爐囉~ 三角超立體的茶包,裡面是最新鮮的原片烏龍, 有別於一般市售茶包的茶末碎片,沁春茶包誠意滿滿,全是一整片完整的茶葉~ 沁春茶包與有名的市售茶包放在一起, 明顯感受到不同之處,也更凸顯阿朗茶農的質樸可愛~ 開始泡茶囉~ 等待著茶葉在茶中舒展開來, 茶葉像是做伸展操般的張開呼吸, 滿滿的茶包實在是誠意十足, 茶包泡6分鐘之後即可取出,可重複沖泡,讓幸福的茶香充滿一整天~ (PS.照片裡的茶葉是取自於茶包裡的茶葉喔! ) 漂亮金黃色的茶滑順清雅,還帶有淡淡的天然桂花香氣, 原來是阿朗茶農在種植茶葉的時候,旁邊剛好有桂花相伴, 這種美麗的巧合,正是上天給我們最天然的饗宴, 希望你也可以來嚐嚐這處處充滿驚奇的 " 阿朗沁春茶包 " 阿朗茶~沁春茶包 烏龍原片三角立體茶包 2.5 g x 20鋁箔單包 售價 新台幣300元/盒 隨身擁有的幸福-阿朗沁春茶包 - 氤氲‧阿朗茶ALANG TEA - Yahoo!奇摩部落格
- Dec 09 Tue 2008 11:13
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World Famous Taiwan Tea, Taiwan Oolong Tea and Taiwan Green Tea - AgExporter

Taiwan Tea Paradise "Formosa, the enchanted isle" describes Taiwan's beauty and abundance ─ a miracle of a spiritual land and outstanding people. Located in the sub tropics, this beautiful treasure island has ample sunlight all year round, appropriate temperature, lost of rain and dew with green mountain slopes plentiful on the island ─ it truly is an ideal environment for growing tea. Tea History and Cultivation Taiwan's tea plants were originally brought over from Fukien Province on the mainland. Currently 21,000 hectares are given over to cultivation of tea. With advanced methods of cultivation, curing and preparation, over 20,000 metric tons of tea are produced per year. The principal tea growing regions include the counties of Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Nantou, Chiayi, Hualien and taitung, each with a lively local tea promotion center. Taiwan Oolong Tea and Taiwan Green Tea Varieties of tea grown in Taiwan include green tea, black tea, pouching tea, iron goddess tea, flower-secnted tea and oolong tea. World Famous Taiwan Tea, Taiwan Oolong Tea and Taiwan Green Tea - AgExporter
- Dec 02 Tue 2008 23:03
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Taiwan Oolong Tea Brewing Guidance,Taiwan Oolong Tea,Formosa Oolong Tea,Chinese Tea Wiki-
Taiwan Oolong Tea Brewing Guidance
In Taiwan, the most common way to make oolong tea (also spelled wulong tea or wu long tea) is Gong Fu style. Making oolong tea this way requires a small earthenware teapot. The oolong tea is served in small cups, and the same oolong tea leaves can be brewed many times.
Making tea gong fu style is ideal for Taiwan oolong tea. The short brewing time allows the sweet flavor of the oolong tea to come out without excess caffeine or tannin. Even those who are sensitive to caffeine can drink this type of oolong tea all evening and still get a good night's sleep.
Water
When making tea of any sort high quality water is essential. This is especially true for Taiwan oolong tea because of the subtle flavors that are revealed through proper brewing techniques.
The best water for making oolong tea is spring water. If you don't have access to spring water, you can improve tap water by letting the chlorine escape before making the oolong. This is done by letting the water sit uncovered for 24 hours. Chlorine can also be removed by boiling the water for 5 minutes in an uncovered pot, but this method is not recommended for oolong tea because it makes the water flat.
Temperature
Water for making oolong tea should be just below the boiling point - about 85 - 95 degrees Celsius or 185 - 205 degrees Fahrenheit. Rather than measuring the temperature, try removing it from the heat when the large bubbles are just starting to form.
Utensils
A typical Taiwanese oolong tea set consists of an unglazed clay teapot, a serving pitcher, a strainer, several small ceramic tea cups, a scoop for putting the oolong leaves in the pot, and a tray to capture water. Tea towels can be useful for drying the bottom of cups before they are served, and prongs are used to remove used oolong tea leaves from the teapot.
Almost every household in Taiwan has this type of oolong tea set. The tray can be a simple round design made from stainless steel or an ornate decorative object made from carved wood or stone. Decorative trays have a drainpipe which leads to a small bucket underneath. Decorative trays for making oolong tea are prominently displayed and may even be integrated into a table top.
Method
When the water has reached the correct temperature, a small amount is used to rinse the teapot and cups. Oolong tea is then measured into the teapot - usually to about 1/4 or 1/3 of the volume of the teapot. The oolong tea leaves are not handled - a scoop is used to put the tea into the teapot.
The teapot is filled about half-way with hot water. This first infusion is not for drinking - it allows the oolong leaves to "awaken" and start to unfurl. It also removes excess dust from the tea leaves.
The teapot is swirled around to distribute the water evenly through the tea leaves and then poured out into the serving pitcher after about 10 seconds. The pot is immediately filled again for the first drinking infusion.
As the tea is steeping the liquid from the serving pitcher is poured into the cups to heat them up. This water is then poured over the tea pot to draw steam through the hole.
The first steep is quite short - 30 to 50 seconds depending on the type and quality of the oolong. Making oolong tea is a delicate art and finding the appropriate balance between volume, temperature, and steeping time requires knowledge of the tea leaves. If the first steep is too strong or too weak, you can adjust the brewing time for subsequent steeps.
The oolong is poured through the strainer from the teapot to the serving pitcher and then to the individual cups. The cups are arranged next to each other and the pouring is done in a continuous circular motion. This allows each cup to receive oolong tea which is identical in taste and color.
The bottom of the cups are wet from the tray and the spillage so they should be briefly placed on the tea towel before serving.
After pouring the oolong the teapot can be immediately filled with hot water for the subsequent brew. Each brewing time can be slightly longer than the previous.
With a good quality tea, you can expect to get 5 to 8 brews before the tea starts to lose its flavor.
Taiwan Oolong Tea Brewing Guidance,Taiwan Oolong Tea,Formosa Oolong Tea,Chinese Tea Wiki-- Dec 02 Tue 2008 22:54
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「茶搭菜」正流行! 粵菜新推,一開就超人氣

(2008/11/22 17:26) 一口鮮美彈牙的蒸龍蝦,配上上湯蒸蛋,再奢華不過的一道菜。(攝影/記者江烈偉) 記者江烈偉/台北報導 就像好酒搭美食一般,用「好茶佐餐」儼然變成了台北餐飲的新樂趣!用什麼樣的茶來搭配怎麼的菜色,也許以後也會出現專業的「伺茶師」。剛重新開幕的台北國賓粵菜廳結合「點心、海鮮跟茶」一起演繹「茶逸食尚」的生活美學。 透過設計師朱怡芬Celia的細心打造,嶄新的粵菜廳多了一種明亮的時尚感。透過開放廚房的廚藝表演,拉近了味蕾與視覺的距離。牆上的茶具圖騰,呈現了粵菜廳的核心價值。除了廣式老菜外,還有嚴選的台灣茶,讓你品味全新的感受。 ↓圖:用撈飯與魚翅等鮮味湯頭所做的「魚翅撈飯」,攝影江烈偉。 午餐以燒臘、蒸籠、點心類為主,跟晚上主推的精緻海鮮不同。撇開創新的概念,把傳統粵菜佳餚「老菜新推」,卻更能品味到「作工」!像「冰火燒肉」跟「脆皮叉燒」,一個飄散鹽燒肉香、另一款則展現「冰糖葫蘆」的香甜,都很正點。 ↓圖:飄散鹹香與酥脆口感的「冰火燒肉」,攝影江烈偉。 據國賓表示,晚上的「粵菜廳」更像LOUNGE BAR,光影投射的菜與細緻的海鮮表現,讓吃飯也是種時尚的享受。如「白雪藏龍蝦」跟「魚翅撈飯」,都是鮮味十足的佳餚。一口鮮美彈牙的蒸龍蝦,配上上湯蒸蛋,再奢華不過的一道菜。 ↓圖:吃港式飲茶也可以像看表演般,跟點心師傅毫無距離,攝影江烈偉。 另外的「魚翅撈飯」用的是類似米鍋巴飯的「撈飯」,放入鮮味滿滿羹湯中,配上富含膠質的整片魚翅,獨特且豐富的口感層次,喝一口湯就很滿足。愛喝茶的人可要好好挑選適合菜色的茶,如果不知如何挑,就問問超專業的服務人員喔! 哪裡吃~
台北國賓粵菜廳
02-2100-2100轉2376、2370 NOWnews【重點新聞】新食趣/「茶搭菜」正流行! 粵菜新推,一開就超人氣
- Nov 27 Thu 2008 14:51
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【茶葉專輯】 茶葉的保健與藥效作用:
生物鹼類:如咖啡鹼、茶鹼、可可鹼、腺鹼、6-氨基嘌呤等。以上主要起藥理作用的是咖啡鹼,其次是茶鹼。其主要藥理作用﹕
興奮作用:能興奮中樞神經系統,增強大腦皮質的興奮過程,振奮精神,增進思維。興奮脊髓則可增加肌力,有利消除疲勞。
利尿作用:此作用由咖啡鹼、茶鹼協力完成,前者可增加腎對水的濾出率及刺激膀胱,後者可擴張腎微血管和抑制腎小管對水的再吸收而起利尿作用。因此,飲茶對由於嘔吐、腹瀉等造成電解質失衡或在心源性水腫經前期症候群的處理中,均可收到一定的效果。
鬆弛平滑肌作用:此作用對於支氣管、胃腸道之平滑肌有鬆弛作用,故可止嗽平喘,緩解膽、腸絞痛等。而各種茶葉的含量中以綠茶最強,青茶次之,紅茶最弱。
降低膽固醇,防止粥狀動脈硬化:總之,茶葉中的咖啡鹼等成分,能興奮高級神經中樞,使精神振奮、思想活躍,消除疲勞。修行人打坐念佛若易昏沉則不妨小酌,以對治之(註一),然若過飲則易致失眠、心悸(可能引發心室性早期收縮)。俗諺云:過量飲茶人黃廋,淡茶溫飲保年歲。
茶多酚類:其中的兒茶素是一種活性物質,有增強血管壁彈性作用,同時還能與茶葉中的維生素P結合,增強血管滲透作用,因而能降低血壓、防止血管硬化。此外尚可降低維生素C的分解代謝、尿中排泄率。其抗菌作用是因有凝結蛋白質的收斂作用,能與菌體蛋白質結合而致細菌死亡。因此有時感冒或腸胃不適、腸炎腹瀉,不妨飲用陳年老茶或綠茶也有療病之效(註二)。此外也有防幅射效應,對於電腦工作常用眼力者有所幫助,可消除疲勞及恢復視力,故有明目之功;以及促進葉酸的生物合成作用,能使甲狀腺毒症引起的甲狀腺機能亢進恢復正常。
脂多糖:有增強機體非特異性免疫功能、防幅射損傷,以及改善造血功能、保護血液品質的效果。
蛋白質與氨基酸類:綠茶中含有十六│二十四種氨基酸,其中茶氨酸為茶葉所特有幾占一半。人體必須氨基酸,茶中幾乎都有。茶葉中的蛋白質含量不少,但能溶於水的不到2%。只有加入牛乳與茶多酚形成複合物,便可降低茶的收斂性。在中國大陸高原上的有些寺內的喇嘛終其一生只食用青粿粉及奶茶,看來是有科學上的根據。
維生素與礦物質﹕這是茶葉中的主要營養成分。茶葉中的維生素主要有A、B、C、D、E、K、H、P和肌醇等。茶葉中的維生素可分為水溶性和脂溶性。水溶性如C、P、B可溶於茶湯,但脂溶性如A、D、E、K等,尤其含量很高的維生素A,只有把茶葉吃掉才可能吸收得到。茶葉中含有大量的礦物質,其中五十%│六十%可溶於熱水而被吸收。
糖類和脂類物質:茶葉所含脂類中的亞油酸和亞麻酸對人體有益,但少溶於水。想獲得的方式就是吃掉茶葉。我國古人就有吃掉茶葉的習慣。
芳香化合物類:茶葉中含有茉莉花素、紫羅蘭酮等芳香物質。飲後用茶水漱口,既去油膩,又可以堅齒,防治口臭。另外有些古書資料提及喝茶可以長壽。而在國外例如前蘇聯高加索區的一個長壽村,據說其長壽的秘密是每家都有一大缸紅茶發酵飲料。在過去殺虫劑未發明及濫用的年代也許可能。在台灣則又如何?有一次筆者碰到一位茶商告訴我說,他早年為了研究茶道,曾從一本飲茶名人錄的資料中查出地址並且想逐一拜訪並討教有關品茗的經驗。令他吃驚的事是,這些一年到頭以喝茶為嗜好的人平均壽命約在五、六十歲,也有不少死於肝癌。他個人的田野調查所得的結論﹕台灣種植農作物包括茶葉的土地,已被化學肥料、農藥等污染的非常嚴重,而這些名人無法長壽與此有關。也因此他偷偷地在某些高山上,私下種植無農藥的高山茶,產品除了自己飲用外也販賣。最近碰到過去在中科院的同仁,已離職並且目前從事食品業,曾拿他們的茶葉產品去有關單位檢測農藥含量。該主管人員劈頭就說不用測了,從來沒有茶葉產品過關。可見這裹頭的問題相當嚴重,人們為了高產能、高經濟效益正在自掘墳墓而不自知。幸好最近相關單位也逐漸重視這個問題,如無農藥的有機蔬菜區的推廣等,在此樂見其成。
茶類
由於茶類名目繁多依製作、品質可概分為下列五類﹕
綠茶:如龍井茶、碧螺春茶等,為未經發酵的茶。
紅茶﹕如祁門紅茶、滇紅茶等為經全發酵的茶。
烏龍茶:也稱青茶屬半發酵的茶,如安溪鐵觀音,台灣烏龍茶。
花茶﹕係將香花放入茶坯中窨製而成。有茱莉花茶,玉蘭花茶等。
緊壓茶﹕是用黑茶、曬青和紅茶的副茶為原料,經蒸茶加壓後的再製茶。此即茶磚,以利運輸,此西北地區游牧民族常用,產地多在四川,湖南或雲南一帶。
少年兒童宜飲淡茶
青春期性發育旺盛宜飲綠茶
女性經期與更年期女性,情緒煩燥不安,可飲花茶以疏肝解鬱,理氣調經
外感風寒飲紅茶為好,痢疾患者飲綠茶為好
動脈硬化、冠心病、腦栓塞病人宜飲鐵觀音、烏龍茶,但不宜過多過濃
糖尿病患者飲老宋茶,即七十年老茶樹葉為佳
消脂減肥宜綠茶,高血壓患者和預防癌症則以綠茶冷飲為佳
老人喝紅茶可減輕便秘,但習慣性便秘者則不宜多飲
體力勞動者宜飲紅茶
靜態工作者宜綠茶
貧血患者不宜飲茶,此由於茶中的鞣酸會障障礙鐵質的吸收,因此其他如月經過多者,孕婦、乳母、青少年發育期和嬰幼兒還是以不飲茶的好。
痛風患者不宜飲泡得過久的茶。
活動性消化性潰瘍者、不宜飲濃茶。因茶中的咖啡因會增加胃酸的分泌而影響潰瘍的癒合、加重病情,產生疼痛。
病後須靜養者,以及甲亢、結核病患者宜少飲茶,以利靜養休息。
長期失眠者不宜於臨睡前飲茶,最好傍晚以後就不再喝茶。
一忌燙茶傷人
二忌冷茶滯寒聚痰
三忌胃寒者飲過量濃茶
四忌哺乳婦人飲濃茶
五忌冠心病者飲過量濃茶
六忌服用阿斯匹林後喝茶
七忌以茶水服藥
八忌空腹飲茶沖淡胃液妨礙消化
九忌飲過夜茶,傷脾胃使人消瘦無力
十忌飲用發霉的茶。
綠茶以七十至八十度為宜,即煮沸後稍停一下再沖泡
紅茶、烏龍茶或普洱茶則宜沸的開水沖泡。沖泡時間以茶葉老嫩和茶量多少而定,一般三│五分鐘即可。沖泡第一道可以隨泡隨飲,第二道泡一│二分鐘後再飲用。第三道再適當延長,可使茶葉中剩餘的有效成份充分浸泡出來。
婆娑綠陰樹,斑駁青苔地;
此處置繩床,旁邊洗茶器。
白瓷甌甚潔,紅爐炭方熾﹔
沫下麴塵香,花浮魚眼沸。
盛來有佳色,嚥罷餘芳氣﹔
不見楊慕巢,誰人知此味? (註三)
(註一)唐代『封氏見聞記』中認為茶之所以普及是因泰山靈巖寺有位降魔師坐禪時只准喝茶,泰山靈巖寺是有名的寺院,被列為中國五大名剎之一,茶成為坐禪時的飲料因而帶動流行。
(註二)「茶治便濃血甚效」傷寒雜病論。「薑茶飲治痢,不問赤白冷熱皆良。」出自仁齋直指方。即用生薑(切細片)、綠茶各適量,新水濃煎服。
(註三)白居易作﹕『睡後茶興憶楊同州(汝士)』